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[Datsun 1200 encyclopedia]

Synchros

(Difference between revisions)

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Category: Transmission

Revision as of 23:25, 12 September 2015
ddgonzal (Talk | contribs)
(->56-Series Transmission)
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Revision as of 04:10, 14 September 2015
ddgonzal (Talk | contribs)
(->56-Series Transmission)
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Line 42: Line 42:
4-speed: W56 'W' Warner (Borg Warner) BRONZE baulk-ring type syncromesh 4-speed: W56 'W' Warner (Borg Warner) BRONZE baulk-ring type syncromesh
5-speed: C56 'C' Type STEEL [http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/auto_terms_porsche_synchromesh.htm Porsche split-ring] synchromesh. 5-speed: C56 'C' Type STEEL [http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/auto_terms_porsche_synchromesh.htm Porsche split-ring] synchromesh.
 + [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/56-18.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_56-18.jpg]
[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=18112 Comparison] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=18112 Comparison]
Line 74: Line 75:
5-speed parts 5-speed parts
-<br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27075 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26075.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27076 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26076.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27077 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26077.jpg]+<br>[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27075 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26075.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27076 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26076.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=27077 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/thumbs/26077.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/32606-H7200%20.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_32606-H7200%20.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/o0480036013163232650.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_o0480036013163232650.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/o0480036013163215203.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_o0480036013163215203.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/o0480036013163215243.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_o0480036013163215243.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/o0480036013163215307.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_o0480036013163215307.jpg] [http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/32606-H7200a.jpg http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm219/ddgonzal/Transmission/th_32606-H7200a.jpg]
= 60-Series Transmission = = 60-Series Transmission =

Revision as of 04:10, 14 September 2015

Synchronizers let you shift gears without grinding.

Contents

Overview

Synchro is two cones pressed together until the two shafts run the same speed:
th_synchro.jpg th_Borg_Warner_Cone_synchro_a.jpg

Each gear has a syncho face (external cone) machined with it
th_gear_with_cone.jpg

The hub is spring loaded so when you move the shifter partway, it presses the baulk ring (internal cone part) against the gear cone.
th_Borg_Warner_Cone_synchro_b.jpg
When they have slowed down to the same speed, the shifter will move all the way in. It happens very quickly, unless the synchros are worn and not working well.

Synchro is basically:

Coupling with hub
Baulk rings cone and gear face cone

Coupling with hub. Left: assembled. Right: not assembled
photo

Each synchro set services two gears (arrows). Center arrow points to the Coupling Sleeve
photo

The Coupling Sleeve is what the shifter moves.

The hub is keyed to the mainshaft, so the hub sleeve rotates constantly in the Shift Fork while the car is moving.
th_shift_Fork_synchro_hub.jpg th_shift_Fork_In_synchro_hub.jpg

The spring lets the hub move side-to-side inside the Coupling Sleeve, but not move too far. On this one there is a total of about 1/4" (5mm) total movement possible. The baulk ring, which fits in the hub, is pushed against the gear cone. Once the two shafts are synchronized, the spring pops the dog teeth together.
th_synchro_spring.jpg th_Synchro_hub_in.jpg th_Synchro_hub_out.jpg

56-Series Transmission

FS5C56A 5-speed has very different synchros from the 4-speed. It has "C" type synchros (the "C" in FS5C56A) which are very different: instead of a brass baulk ring, it has two split rings. Both types have a conical section to them. They are the same type as early Roadster 'servo' type but smaller size.

4-speed: W56 'W' BRONZE baulk-ring type syncromesh
th_synchro_types.jpg th_c-synchro.jpg

5-speed: C56 'C' Type STEEL synchro
th_w-synchro.jpg RD0009.jpg th_synchro-1.jpg RD0008.jpg

4-speed: W56 'W' Warner (Borg Warner) BRONZE baulk-ring type syncromesh 
5-speed: C56 'C' Type STEEL Porsche split-ring synchromesh.
th_56-18.jpg

Comparison

See Transmission Gear Part Numbers

4-speed F4W56L, F4W56A
32604-H9000 RING-BAULK (4) > 32604-H1000 <> 32604-H1010
32609-18000 INSERT-SHIFTING (6)
32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER (4)
32601-18000 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER (2)
32606-18000 SLEEVE-COUPLING (2
5-SPEED FS5C56A
32601-H7200 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER (2)
32606-H7200 SLEEVE-coupling (2)
32611-H7200 RING-synchro
32612-H7200 BLOCK-thrust
32613-H7200 BLOCK-anchor
32614-H7200 BAND-brake 22 (2) $3 USD
32616-H7200 CIRCLIP

Also see 56-Series_Transmission_Parts#Synchros.

32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER 
* B11/B12/B13/B14 4-speed, 5-speed, E16, SR20DE, GA16DE
* B110/B210 4-speed
* B210/B310 4-speed, 5-speed
* N10/N12/N13 F4, F5
* T11

5-speed parts
26075.jpg 26076.jpg 26077.jpg th_32606-H7200%20.jpg th_o0480036013163232650.jpg th_o0480036013163215203.jpg th_o0480036013163215243.jpg th_o0480036013163215307.jpg th_32606-H7200a.jpg

60-Series Transmission

Also see 60-Series Transmission

th_FS5W60Lb.jpg

32604-H9000 RING-BAULK [12-tooth]
25677.jpg
* F4W56A 4-speed light duty (4)
* F4W60L 4-speed heavy duty (4)
* FS5W60L 5-speed early (5)
32604-H9700 RING-BAULK
25678.jpg
* FS5W60A 5-speed late (5)
FS5W60L 5-Speed (1979 B310)
32606-18000 SLEEVE-COUPLING 4th-5th, 2nd-3rd
NOTE: 1st gear coupling sleeve is built into Reverse Gear
32604-H9000 RING-BAULK 5
32258-H9001 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER 1ST & REVERSE $133.92 USD
  32602-32200 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER 1ST 3
  32608-H9000 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
  32234-H9000 RETAINER-SHIFTING INSERT
32601-H9001 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER 2ND & 3RD
  32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER 2
  32609-18000 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
32601-H9000 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER 4TH & 5TH
  32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER 2 
  32609-18000 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
FS5W60A 5-Speed (1980- B310)
32606-18000 SLEEVE-COUPLING 3
32604-H9700 RING-BAULK 5
32601-H7300 HUB-SYNCRO,1ST & 2ND
  32609-H9700 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
  32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCRO 2
32601-H7301 HUB-SYNCRO,3RD & 4TH
  32609-M0102 INSERT-SHIFTING -0780 3
  32609-H9700 INSERT-SHIFTING 0880- <0> 32609-M0102 3
  32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCRO 2
32601-H9000 HUB-SYNCRO 5TH & REVERSE
  32609-H9700 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
  32603-18000 SPRING-SYNCRO 2
32602-32200 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER
* B310 1979 5-speed
* 71B 5-speed, 4-speed
* 63A 5-speed
32609-M0102 INSERT-SHIFTING
* B310 1980 5-speed
* N10 1979-1981 F4, F5

63-Series Transmission

A14-equipped B210 5-speed

32604-P0100 RING-BAULK (5) FS5W63A 5-speed
32606-N7100 SLEEVE-COUPLING <> 32606-73200 2
  32605-N9000 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER,4TH & 5TH
  32601-N9000 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER 2ND & 3RD
  32609-73201 INSERT-SHIFTING 6
  32603-73200 SPRING-SPREAD 4
32245-N9000 GEAR-REVERSE,MAIN (38T)
  32258-N9001 HUB-SYNCHRONIZER,1ST & REVERSE
  32608-N9000 INSERT-SHIFTING 3
  32602-32200 SPRING-SYNCHRONIZER 3
32604-P0100 RING-BAULK 
* 63 5-speed
* 71B 4-speed, 5-speed
32609-73201 INSERT-SHIFTING
* 63 5-speed
* Z31 VG30.MT.F5 3rd-4th
32603-73200 SPRING-SPREAD
* 63 5-speed
* B11/B12/B13/B14
* D21 4WD.KA24E.MT.FT
* GC22.Z24I
* N12/N13
* S12.VG30E.MT
* T11
* Z31.VG30.MT.F5