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[Datsun 1200 encyclopedia]

E15 Electronic Distributor Swap

(Difference between revisions)

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Categories: Engine Electrical System | Engine Modifications Ignition

Revision as of 09:39, 16 June 2011
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(->Hacksaw Method - Early Block)
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Revision as of 09:54, 16 June 2011
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=== Hold Down Clamp === === Hold Down Clamp ===
-To secure the dizzy to the block, fabricate or modify a Chevy-style "fork" hold-down bracket to secure it. +To secure the dizzy to the block, fabricate or modify a Chevy-style "fork" hold-down bracket to secure it. Use a 7mm spacer on the bolt to the raise the clamp up to the level of the E15 dizzy flange.
[http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23250 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23250.jpg] [http://datsun1200.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=23250 http://datsun1200.com/uploads/photos/23250.jpg]
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<br>http://www.minimania.com/images/613857a.jpg <br>http://www.minimania.com/images/613857a.jpg
<br>$21.95 at [http://www.minimania.com/web/Item/613857A/InvDetail.cfm minimania.com] <br>$21.95 at [http://www.minimania.com/web/Item/613857A/InvDetail.cfm minimania.com]
- 
=== Custom Bracket === === Custom Bracket ===

Revision as of 09:54, 16 June 2011

Obtain an Electronic Ignition distributor from an E15 engine such as from an N12 Pulsar. Fit a drive gear from an A series distributor. Fabricate a hold-down bracket. Plug it in. Cost is about $65 AUD for a used distributor from the wreckers.

Contents

Sourcing

Obtain an E-series distributor from one of the following engine:

  • E15S (single carburetor)
  • E15I (Injected, central throttle body injection)
  • E16S
  • E16I

Any E-series dizzy that has vacuum advance can be used.

You want to get this type, Hitachi D4R and D4A types. Some Mitsubishi T4T types are also fitted with these guts. This is the same type of distributor used on A12 Sunny Trucks with factory EI, and also used in certain Ford, Mazda and Mitsubishi vehicles. So cap & rotor parts can be purchased in just about any country.
4534.jpg

Or this type, Mitsubishi with top-mounted centrifugal advance:
11188.jpg

You can also use this E15 "Matchbox" type (same as the B310 Electronic Distributor Swap), which was used on a couple of Japan-market E-series models. It is wired the same externally.
14075.jpg

  • B11 JDM 8110-[8608] E15S.(GL,LT).F5
  • N12 JDM 8205-[8610] E15S.5F.(TS,D,FC)


CAUTION: The E15ET turbo and some E16I engines use a different type of distributor than we will consider here. It looks like this, and has none of the familiar guts inside:
174_4c7b4a0d71319.jpg
D4P distributor -- Easily identified as having no vacuum advance unit. Don't get this type as it requires a spark controller (computer) like the E15I engine ECU.

For more details, see E-Series Distributor.

Instructions

  1. remove gear from A-series distributor and fit to the E-series distributor
  2. Create new (or modify existing) housing clamp-down
  3. Insert distributor with correct timing
  4. Connect the two wires and enjoy maintainence free driving (no more yearly points changing)

Gear Changeover

E15 doesn't use a gear, but is otherwise nearly identical to A15 distributor:
4537.jpg

Top dizzy is from E15 to which the gear has been fixed, while the lower one is from A10/A12.
3948.jpg
The E15 has been converted for A series. Note that it seems to fractionally longer that the A series when comparing shafts -- but that's because the plate is not installed yet.

Using a 3mm pin punch, remove the roll pin from an A-series distributor. Remove the gear from the shaft. Do the same for the retaining ring on the E-series distributor. Fit the A-series gear onto the E-series distributor shaft. Before drilling a new hole for the roll pin, ensure there is sufficient end float at the top of the gear. (Use a shim or similar when drilling). The clearance required is minimal but is needed to ensure the distributor spins freely. What is the spec for this clearance on the original distributor?

4604.jpg

Mounting Flange

You don't need to modify the dizzy casting to install in an A-series -- it fits in just fine. However, the E-series distributor's hold-down bracket doesn't line up with the block's bolt hole.

Late block: if you try to line up the hold-down bracket, the vacuum advance hits the block:
23247.jpg

Early block: since the bolt hole is on the other size compared to Late block, you can line up the flange. However it comes nowhere close to lining up with the hold-down bolt hole in the block.
23254.jpg


Easy solution: don't try to line up the bracket with the bolt hole.

Late Block: limits of rotation
23249.jpg 23248.jpg
There is plenty of room in a 1200 for any position in-between these two.


Early Block: limits of rotation
23252.jpg 23253.jpg
This is about 20 degrees of swing, which should be enough to time the distributor correctly. It will actually rotate further anti-clockwise but will cover the bolt hole if you do.

How to secure the dizzy to the block? You could fabricate "fork" hold-down bracket to secure it or some other type of fastener. Then leave the dizzy's own bracket hanging off the distributor unused. It is cast in with the housing so doesn't come off.

Or, for a more OEM look, you can drill, grind, cut and otherwise modify the E15 dizzy casting.

Hold Down Clamp

To secure the dizzy to the block, fabricate or modify a Chevy-style "fork" hold-down bracket to secure it. Use a 7mm spacer on the bolt to the raise the clamp up to the level of the E15 dizzy flange.

23250.jpg
One with a long slot as in this photo might fit. It looks like the E15 dizzy has the right surface for the clamps finger's to grab. However there are several distributor types used for E15 engines, so time will tell.

When using a clamp you will leave the dizzy's own locating flange hanging off the distributor unused (it is cast in with the housing so doesn't come off).

Or, you could cut an A-series dizzy locating bracket in half, creating a fork clamp.

Or you might be able to use an Austin clamp. This is a newer type that may or may not work if you cut one end:
Austin CLAMP HOLDDOWN
613857a.jpg
$21.95 at minimania.com

Custom Bracket

You can fabricate a special bracket to mount it.

12819.jpg

Austin Clamp

Beattie used an Austin Mini dizzy clamp on a E15S Mitsubishi type. It fits right to a Late block (1973-up), and clamps the circumference of the dizzy -- once the original casting flange of the E15 dizzy was ground off.


beattie: I ground all of the alloy adjuster part off and used the dizzy clamp off a Mini. Fits perfectly around the dizzy shank and lines up perfectly with the hole! Dont ya just love that?

11717.jpg


This is the old style Mini dizzy hold-down clamp.

Custom Bracket

You can weld a tab onto the stock Datsun 1200 dizzy bracket, the secure the dizzy from below to the tab. This is not a clamp, but is secured by a bolt. Then the whole unit will bolt to the block very nicely.

th_3955.jpg

For Late blocks (1974 and newer). Older blocks could be treated similarly.

Early vs Late A-series

Do you want to fit the distributor into an early A10 or A12 engine? Or a later A12/A14/A15?

Clamp modifications need to be slightly different: Late engine block have a fastening bolt hole about 5mm further out from the dizzy bore hole. Plus the location and shape of the pad is different.

If the E-series distributor is bolted straight in, the vacuum advance canister will hit the late A-series block. But the pre-1974 block has the hold-down bolt on the opposite side of the dizzy bore hole. This will place the canister facing near to the opposite position, away from the block.

See A-series Distributor Comparison for details.


Put the stocker A-series flat plate on the E-series distributor:

11188.jpg

Hacksaw Method - Early Block

For early block engines, this is the most elegant way, but takes the most time.

NOTE: This method doesn't work for Late Block engine because the flange is in the wrong place.

  1. Hacksaw a bit off the E15 locating flange, so it is the same length as the 1200 flange.
  2. Create a new slot in the flange to match the early block bolt hole. Drill three holes in the aluminum flange and use a small file to hog it out into a slot

End result:
11188.jpg
Use the stock locating flange as a spacer.

For the adjuster bracket unscrew and remove the plate from the A-series distributor. Install onto the E-series and mark it with a scribe on the original alloy (part of the housing) adjuster bracket.


Another way to do is pictured below is slight simpler because instead of slot, you only need to drill and tap one hole. However this puts the vacuum advance in the wrong spot -- it will only work with some of the dizzy types that have a short advance canister.
4605.jpg 4606.jpg 4607.jpg 4609.jpg

Hacksaw Method (Late Block)

One way is grind the original bracket part off so it won't foul on the block. Fit a Datsun A-series bracket onto the distributor.


shoom: what I found was that the A15 adjuster plate fitted over the bottom of the [Hitachi] E15 dizzy. funnily enough there is a painted dot on the bottom of the dizzy that exactly matches the location of the original A-series securing bolt. so I just drilled and tapped a hole out and walah, plate fits. I then ground off the original adjustment slot on the body and with a little bit of buffing you cant even tell it was there before.


1. Cut the A15 flat bracket and bolt it like so to the E15 dizzy
18022.jpg

2. Then grind away unneeded parts of the E15 cast bracket
18020.jpg

Finished product:
18021.jpg

Installation

Install the new distributor (see Distributor Installation). Use the old adjuster plate as a spacer. This is necessary as the hole on the gear sits higher than the hole on the shaft. Thus drilling a new hole on the shaft means the gear is further down the shaft (The distance between the two holes can be measured to be approximately the same as the thickness of the spacer plate.

The rotation of the body relative to the block will be different from a stock distributor. for example (depending on your mount mod method):

4608.jpg 4609.jpg 11717.jpg

Wiring

E15 dizzy has two wires. The E15 dizzy wires are long enough to reach the coil, so no extra wires are needed. Connect them as follows:

  • Black/White wire to 12V ignition circuit -- the POSITIVE coil connector for EI coils.
  • Blue wire to NEGATIVE coil connector

CAUTION: If you are still running the stock 1200 coil, connect to the POSITIVE side of the resistor, not to the COIL POS, which won't see 12V during normal operation. If you engine will start, catch for a moment but die when you release the starter, this is likely your problem.


The A-series wiring colours mentioned are from a 1980 Sunny:

  • The original white wire which connects from the negative side of the coil to the points is not used and can be removed
  • The black wire from the tab on the vacuum diaphragm can also be left off. An optional condensor connects here to reduce radio interference.
  • The same applies to the black wire from the positive side of the coil to the body via a capacitor (condensor).

Coil

You can use the stock 1200 coil as long as you leave the ballast resistor in place.

For best performance, use the Pulsar coil or a performance coil. Any 1980s Datsun-Nissan EI coil should work just fine and are as 'hot' as a Bosch GT40 coil. With this type of coil, bypass the stock resistor. Remove it or simply jump a wire (short) across both terminals.

Performance

When using the EI coil, regap the spark plugs to 0.44 inches for maximum spark performance.

Has anyone dynoed the different configurations?


Question: Is it reasonable to expect a (slight) increase in power?

Answer: No. Electronic Ignition will make your engine run at peak spark month after month with none of the losses that points have as they wear. Thus you should get performance equivalent to a newly installed and correctly adjusted set of points. Add to that differing vacuum and mechanical advance curves and the difference is probably a wash. However if your tune was marginal before it may pick up a few HP -- but so would new points and properly adjusted fuel mixture w/o Electronic Ignition.

For best performance, get your dizzy recurved. This applies to stock dizzies or EI dizzies. You can do this yourself if you are patient and methodical. Start with Timing.

beattie

11188.jpg beattie's E15E distributor

  • with Top-weights (visible centrifugal advance)
  • similar to circa 1983 Mazda 626 GC (AU)
  • Cap is taller than the usual E15

Cap and rotor: The "standard" E15 rotor is the conventional style, same style as the A-series that is. This E15E Distributor has a round item that is fastened to the top plate where the centrifugal weights are and covers them completely. So the cap needs to be taller then the "standard" E15 item!


I don't understand this bit but I'm leaving it in until I clarify it.

Part numbers are

  • CAP-BOSCH GM554
  • ROTOR-BOSCH GM555

20216.jpg

Need to confirm alternate sources for distributor. Mitsubishi 4G15?

Models

D4R83

See D4R for Hitachi D4R series

D4A

Hitachi D4A series

Mitsubishi T4T

For more details see T4T


Cap & Rotor

Which cap & rotor you need varies by the distributor type, which is stamped on the distributor housing. See the links above for the various types.